In 1995, a person celebrating their 36th birthday in Rwanda would have
reached a major milestone: They would have outlived the country's life
expectancy.
More than two decades later, more Rwandans are celebrating many more birthdays.
In 2017, the life expectancy in Rwanda reached 67 years. Today, Rwandans aren't
just living longer, they're living healthier, too — and an innovative new
collaboration is looking to build on this progress by helping to address a key
gap: Rural healthcare.
A commitment to a healthier future
Ongoing health improvements start with the strong commitment demonstrated by the
Government of Rwanda. By investing in health systems and universal health
insurance,
the country improved its citizens' life expectancy and expanded access to
healthcare. As a result, the small country with a big vision climbed
to 11th out of
51 African
countries in achieving the United Nations' Sustainable Development
Goals aimed
at improving health, as well as fighting poverty, protecting the environment and
reducing inequality.
Despite the progress made, there's more work to be done. Disparities in care
still hold many rural Rwandans back from better, healthier lives. According to
the World
Bank, about
60 percent of people in sub-Saharan Africa live in areas where access to care is
limited, and many of them don't have transportation to reach urban or regional
healthcare centers. When resource-limited public health systems can't address
the critical needs of their constituents, their people, societies and economies
cannot flourish.
To combat this problem, the Rwandan Ministry of Health has set out to ensure
that all Rwandans can access quality healthcare within a 30-minute walk from
their homes. This strategy is focused on two things: building small community
clinics, called health posts, in communities across the country, and increasing
both the quantity and quality of healthcare services available at those
facilities.
Strengthening rural care
To help achieve these ambitious goals,
Abbott is collaborating with the
Rwandan government through the Ministry of Health and the non-profit
organization Society for Family Health
Rwanda
(SFHR) to create a pioneering new model for the decentralization of
healthcare in the country — a "second-generation health post" that is designed
to address key needs in rural areas by providing an expanded number of vital
health services.
The program has already broken ground on eight new, second-generation health
posts throughout the country's Bugesera district. Each health post will
provide a wider range of services, such as prenatal and pediatric care, and
testing and treatment for infectious
diseases
such as HIV, malaria, syphilis and hepatitis. Chronic or noncommunicable
diseases (NCDs), such as diabetes and heart disease, are a focus, as well.
To ensure the health posts meet local needs, the program is engaging the
community. In-person interviews and focus groups with patients in Rwanda are
identifying key needs and providing strategic guidance so that each health post
can get the support, equipment and resources it needs to serve the community.
The collaboration also is boosting public awareness of infectious and chronic
diseases, and the services available at the health posts.
To support the effort, Abbott is developing a new panel of prenatal rapid tests,
designed to combine the most commonly needed infectious disease tests during
pregnancy — HIV, hepatitis B, syphilis and malaria — into a single, easy-to-use
package squarely designed for use in the health posts. This is one example of
Abbott's work to advance testing
technologies that
meet a critical health need in developing countries, specifically designed and
manufactured for use in challenging, resource-limited settings.
There's a business piece of the puzzle, too. Because each health post is
independently run, Abbott and SFHR are providing training on basic business
skills — such as budgeting and managing inventory, income and profits — to help
the health post operators thrive.
The eight health posts are the linchpin of a six-month pilot program designed to
evaluate the effectiveness of care — with an eye to creating "proof of concept"
to drive broader expansion of the second-generation health posts. The evaluation
will include a health economics outcome research study to demonstrate both the
improvements in care and financial sustainability of the model.
Building tomorrow's markets
Our work in Rwanda reflects our commitment to shared impact, also known as
shared value: how we create measurable business value for Abbott by identifying
and addressing social problems that intersect with our business. This is an
important strategy for us to grow our business in emerging and developing
markets, which represent 41 percent of our sales today.
By building second-generation health posts, we're helping to bring primary
testing and care closer to home for more people — with the goal of saving lives
and reducing costs. By proving the effectiveness of this pioneering approach, we
aim to demonstrate the value of expanding the reach of second-generation health
posts across Rwanda and in other countries around the world. This will create
new markets for high-quality diagnostics and medical products — which will grow
opportunities for our business, as well. Abbott is already a leader in
delivering rapid diagnostics to address some of the greatest disease burdens in
developing countries. Expanding the reach of the new health posts creates new
opportunities for us to reach even more people with our life-changing
technologies.
For more examples of Abbott's shared impact, see stories on our dairy supply
chain
program in
India, and our efforts to deliver shared value through our rapid
diagnostics
technologies.
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Published Aug 12, 2019 8am EDT / 5am PDT / 1pm BST / 2pm CEST