On January 20, the current administration signed an executive order withdrawing
the United States from the Paris
Agreement
for the second time. It also halted funding for clean-energy projects under the
Inflation Reduction Act and the
Bipartisan Infrastructure
Law,
disrupting billions in private sector investment and thousands of jobs — many in
Republican-led
states,
where clean-energy and CDR
technologies
have driven local economic growth.
These moves introduce new uncertainty for businesses that have already made
sustainability a core part of their operations and long-term planning. At the
same time, the rest of the world is treating environmental performance as a
proxy for business
resilience.
For US companies, this moment requires more than waiting for policy to catch up
— it’s about strategic positioning.
China’s cleantech strategy is reshaping global business
While the US stalls, China is advancing its long-term, sustainable economic
vision. In 2024 alone, the country invested $818
billion
in clean energy, electric vehicles, battery technology and grid modernization.
Beyond energy, it has secured dominance in critical minerals including
nickel, cobalt and lithium — resources essential for energy
storage, electric vehicles and
advanced
manufacturing.
China now manufactures over 75 percent of the world’s lithium-ion batteries and
more than 80 percent of solar
panels.
It extends its influence into clean-energy markets worldwide through trade
agreements and funding programs.
Global markets leaving the US behind
China isn’t the only nation embedding sustainability into economic policy. The
European Union is implementing aggressive policies including the Corporate
Sustainability Reporting Directive
(CSRD) —
requiring some 50,000 companies worldwide to report on their
biodiversity,
climate and
governance impacts. And
trade policies such as the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
(CBAM)
will impose financial penalties on high-carbon imports, raising costs for
companies that fail to meet sustainability criteria.
What’s unfolding isn’t just a shift in policy — it’s a shift in market gravity.
Global sustainability regulations and investments are driving where capital
flows, how trade operates and which companies are seen as credible long-term
players. The question isn’t whether companies agree with these changes — it’s
whether they’re ready for them.
This shift extends beyond regulations. Investors managing $24 trillion in
assets
have committed to integrating nature risk into financial decision-making. As
biodiversity loss and water
stress
intensify and compromise corporate profitability, nature-related financial
disclosures
will become critical in risk management.
For businesses that operate internationally, these regulations aren’t optional.
Even if US federal policy steps back, global markets are moving forward — and
companies that fail to
adapt will struggle to
compete.
Nature risks: the next business challenge
Until now, much of corporate sustainability strategy has centered on energy
efficiency
and carbon
reduction.
But as companies make these adjustments, they are now being asked to consider
their broader dependencies on nature — access to water, reliance on
biodiversity
and long-term resource stability.
Global supply chains are already disrupted by water
stress,
biodiversity loss and land
degradation
— with financial impacts expected to reach $2.7 trillion annually by
2030.
Companies that fail to quantify these risks will face higher costs, increased
regulatory
scrutiny
and reputational damage. Meanwhile, firms proactively addressing biodiversity
risks will position themselves for long-term stability, lower capital costs and
greater investor
confidence.
The risks of waiting
Before the 2024 election, the Biden administration’s clean-energy
policies
helped drive $240 billion in private investment across 44
states.
That investment created jobs, boosted manufacturing and expanded domestic
supply chains for wind, solar and battery
storage.
Now, federal uncertainty is stalling progress. But businesses don’t have to wait
for Washington to act. Companies that assess their nature
risk
strengthen supply chains and align with global sustainability frameworks to
position themselves for long-term success. Those that don’t will flail in an
international market that increasingly rewards transparency, efficiency and
sustainability.
What smart companies are doing now
Forward-thinking companies that adapt today will have a competitive edge in the
clean economy of tomorrow. These companies are:
Markets are shifting. The next decade of business will be defined by companies
that recognize sustainability as an economic imperative,
not an optional commitment. As global markets embed resilience into industrial
policy and long-term investment strategies, companies that embrace these changes
will be best positioned to lead the modern industrial revolution.
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Founder & CEO, Dunya Analytics
Megan Pillsbury is an engineer, entrepreneur and innovator on a mission to reinvent the private sector. She is founder and CEO of Dunya Analytics — a leading digital platform for science-based risk analytics in biodiversity and nature.
Published Apr 7, 2025 8am EDT / 5am PDT / 1pm BST / 2pm CEST