Corporate transparency has evolved and progressed considerably in the last three
decades. Public expectations of the private sector have also shifted, with
greater emphasis being placed on corporate purpose beyond profit. Investors in
particular are increasingly requesting sustainability performance
data.
Companies are responding to stakeholder demands by communicating how the company
is generating long-term value. Better aligning sustainability and financial
disclosure
is a core part of this response. Many frameworks, ratings and standards have
emerged in recent years to provide guidance and incentives for companies to
ensure coherent and consistent financial and sustainability disclosures, but
there is no unified or accepted common practice approach.
SustainAbility, a global think tank and advisory
firm, recently conducted research to illuminate trends and best practices in
corporate transparency. The new report, Art of Alignment: Sustainability and
Financial
Transparency,
provides practical guidance to corporate sustainability practitioners. Our
research led us to create a roadmap to better align sustainability and financial
transparency. We outline the core elements of the roadmap below (see the
report for
details and case studies). Each presents opportunities and challenges to those
seeking to advance their company’s approach to transparency.
Alignment roadmap
1. Audience
Investors are the primary audience demanding greater alignment between financial and sustainability transparency.
However, corporate reporting and communications must also serve other
stakeholders. We recommend gaining insights on stakeholder needs via
engagement. Best practices include requesting feedback via direct emails,
surveys, facilitated discussions and direct conversations.
2. Materiality
Although we see action from regulators on mandating non-financial
disclosure, particularly in Europe, it is still largely up to companies
to determine what they will disclose.
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Hone in on the most material issues
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Balance responsiveness with proactively owning your story
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Address both the past and the future approach to transparency.
3. Curation
There are many decisions to be made on how best to communicate your material
issues in an aligned way.
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Craft the core narrative
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Use just a few key reporting frameworks
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Balance the positive and the negative
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Focus on impacts and point to intersections with financial metrics
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Use assurance for increased credibility.
4. Delivery
Companies can better convey their aligned messaging by adjusting the timing,
format and channels of communication.
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Synchronize publication dates
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Customize the information
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Broadcast out to investors
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Be selective with ratings agencies
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Do not underestimate the power of direct engagement.
Case study: Olam — Communicating a cohesive message aligned around purpose
Olam, a food and agribusiness company headquartered in Singapore, has
been publishing integrated reports since 2015 and recently reset its purpose to
“Re-imagining Global Agriculture and Food
Systems.”
The company’s 2018 integrated annual
report outlines how
sustainability is integral to the business. One way it does this is by
explaining how its new, six-year strategic plan is shaped by key stakeholder
trends.
Olam has seen a rise in more explicit links between sustainability and financial
indicators from a wide range of stakeholders. “Investors are interested, but so
are other institutions like the World Bank,” shared Chris Brown, VP of
Corporate Responsibility & Sustainability. “Customers and NGO interest in
business relevance could also be on the rise. The indicators they request are
getting more in-depth and therefore link to business relevance because you need
to show the information is part of your business and publicly disclosed.“
Olam’s integrated report seeks to meet stakeholder expectations in terms of
demonstrating impact. Nikki Barber, Group Head of Public Relations, advised:
“Don’t just list a random bunch of numbers; it’s about providing context in your
narrative. What are you doing about these things? You need to bring in a strong
link to materiality and the business. Don’t just tell nice stories to shield
yourself from the broader questions.”
Its integrated report is the key mechanism to report back to stakeholders on
Olam’s business, but Olam also publishes sustainability standards, a GRI
report and a website with stories; as well as reporting to CDP, to
complement the integrated report. In addition, it integrates sustainability
messaging into its investor roadshow and AGM.
Accelerating transparency alignment to drive impact
We are at an exciting inflection point in corporate transparency efforts. Many
of us in the sustainability field have been calling for greater alignment
between sustainability and financial transparency for years.
The rise in stakeholder interest, especially investors, in such alignment has
provided a strong spur for companies to more clearly communicate business
purpose and how it creates long-term value across all their communication
channels.
SustainAbility is encouraged by the progress made by leaders and encourages all
companies to continue their transparency-alignment journeys. By providing
greater visibility into corporate strategy and performance, businesses can
enable more informed stakeholder decision-making. Ultimately, those decisions
have the power to reward businesses that do the most to drive sustainable
development and support the construction of a future where the interests of the
economy, society and the planet are all aligned.
Download the full
report at
SustainAbility.com. The report was produced as a part of the SustainAbility
Transparency Network.
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Based in the San Francisco Bay Area, Rebecca is an expert in corporate transparency, stakeholder engagement, materiality and goal setting.
Published Dec 6, 2019 10am EST / 7am PST / 3pm GMT / 4pm CET