Demand for natural alternatives to the problematic chemicals that proliferate
our consumer products continues to grow. From the growing
biomimicry movement, the growth in demand for organic
foods, to the push towards
using chemical- and pesticide-free
products in everything from farming to cleaning and personal-care products, there is a clear need for more natural, safe alternatives to
synthetic chemicals.
But to access those, we need to better understand the diverse molecules and
proteins that already exist in nature. That is where Basecamp
Research, a UK-based biotech startup,
comes in.
“Our core aim is really to connect the worlds of biodiversity and
biotechnology,” synthetic biologist and Basecamp co-founder Glen
Gowers told Sustainable
Brands®.
Basecamp Research emerged from an expedition that Gowers led in Iceland,
which was the first to do fully off-grid DNA sequencing. Doing that was a game
changer — as previously, DNA sequencing meant a lengthy and costly process of
collecting samples and analyzing them in far-off labs. This will enable an
exponential growth in our capability to analyze nature and find natural
biochemistries.
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The importance of this can’t be understated. While the rise of the chemical and
petrochemical industry gave rise to many important innovations, it came at a
cost. For the past several decades, these synthetic, human-created chemicals
were damaging the environment — and human health. Recent news about the impacts
of one group of dangerous
chemicals,
PFAS, shows just how big of a problem this has become.
As Brian Ronholm,
director of food policy for Consumer Reports, explained in a
statement:
“PFAS can be found everywhere, in so many different products that we come into
contact with every day,”
PFAS refers to polyfluoroalkyl substances, or forever
chemicals,
as they are called by environmentalists. They are used in the manufacturing of
cosmetic products; but it turns out they can linger permanently in the air,
water or soil — causing long-term damage to ecosystems and, potentially, animal
and human
health.
They are even
widespread
in US drinking water.
PFAS are just one of the many dangerous chemicals we use on a daily basis. We
know that we need to move away from them; but as of now there often aren’t
enough proven, effective, natural alternatives — which limits the ability of
companies to switch to safer alternatives. And that is one example of what
Basecamp Research hopes to change.
“We started Basecamp Research to really scale that up,” Gowers says. “The core
asset of the company is an enormous database that categorizes and functionally
annotates what these molecules — these proteins — do, so that we can apply them
in an industrial setting as accurately as possible.”
According to Gowers, there’s a huge untapped potential in nature — as only a
tiny fraction, an estimated .5 percent, of global biodiversity has been
analyzed.
A unique thing about Basecamp Research is its model, which involves working
with local partners around the world. Local partners, and the biodiversity
regions they operate in, will get a percentage of royalties from any product
derived from their joint work. Basecamp has also committed to meeting the
stringent standards set in the United Nations Nagoya
Protocol, part of the Convention on Biological
Diversity, for ethical sharing of biological resources.
“We build partnerships with institutions, government organizations, and
researchers on the ground,” Gowers says. “These are fair and equitable
partnerships, which essentially enable that local institution to eventually be
able to do their own bio-prospecting for their own purposes.”
Of course, saying a partnership is fair and equitable is one thing. Designing
those partnerships is something else entirely. And one challenge is,
particularly in the Global South — home to most of the planet’s biodiversity
hotspots — there’s a difficult
legacy
to overcome. The
pillaging
of plants, genetic materials, and even animal species from local communities has
been taking place for centuries with no compensation provided to locals. That
leads to skepticism — something that Gowers’s team of Antarctic ice divers and
graph ML scientists has to overcome.
Gowers is well aware of this and cautions that there are no quick shortcuts when
it comes to doing things right.
“It's incredibly complicated,” he says. “As a startup, you want to move very
fast and be able to test a few models quickly. When you're working with these
sensitive topics in biodiversity, there's no shortcuts that you can take.”
One way they’ve engaged partners is through active knowledge sharing: “We train
[and] share data with local scientists; and we build up capacity through
training education, as well.”
In the future, Gowers believes this model could help incentivize the protection
of biodiversity
hotspots
by providing new revenue streams, through royalties from natural proteins, to
those landscapes.
There’s a big investment potential, as well. Last fall, a group of investors
managing $8 trillion in assets called
on
the world’s biggest chemical companies to phase out forever chemicals. Basecamp
hopes to tap into the growing desire from ethical investors for natural
biochemistries.
“The importance of the chemical industry for protection of biodiversity and
natural
capital
is crucial,” Liudmila
Strakodonskaya,
ESG Analyst at AXA Investment Managers, said in a
statement.
“We are ready to work with companies to further the ... transition towards more
sustainable solutions.”
For now, we’re moving too slowly — PFAS are still mostly unregulated; and only a
few companies, including
3M,
have committed to their phase-out. But the wider availability of safer, natural
alternatives could accelerate that shift.
Gowers has a clear vision of what he wants all of us to see someday, at our
local grocery store or pharmacy.
“When we start to see bio-protein products entering into the consumer products
that we use every day — on the back label, which country this was derived from,
and who the benefits went to — that's going to be a phenomenal moment.”
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Media, Campaign and Research Consultant
Nithin is a freelance writer who focuses on global economic, and environmental issues with an aim at building channels of communication and collaboration around common challenges.
Published Jan 20, 2023 7am EST / 4am PST / 12pm GMT / 1pm CET