Fabric dyeing continues to be one of the strongest points of toxicity in apparel
production. Conventional dyes can be made from a range of chemicals, including
sulfur, and have been linked to a host of
illnesses
and environmental side
effects.
While recent medical evidence has led to louder cries for the textile industry
to move away from chemical-based dyes, progressive clothing company Industry of
All Nations (IOAN) has moved a
substantial part of its offering away from dyes entirely to highlight the raw
potential of undyed fabrics including cotton.
“(Like our other materials), we realized there was a need and area for them to
be shown,” customer experience manager Preston
Kelley tells Sustainable
Brands®.
IOAN launched in 2010 with a mission to redefine
transparency and ethical production for mainstream apparel — bringing
production back to the original makers through the implementation of indigenous
or new, responsible manufacturing techniques that respect the cultural
identities within each sourcing country. Since then, the
brand has built collections around Alpaca wool, vegetable-tanned leather,
natural rubber, organic cotton and upcycled cotton and denim fibers; its undyed cotton
collection was
a natural evolution. IOAN’s first shop solely focused on undyed cotton opened in
Joshua Tree, Calif., in 2021; earlier this year, the company transitioned
its Manhattan, NY location to undyed-only, as well.
Growing in popularity
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Image credit: Industry of All Nations
Whether in-store or online, the Undyed collection is impressively diverse —
there are t-shirts, outerwear, denim and more; all in more colors than you’d
expect for something “undyed.”
New York location manager Conor Naughton
McWilliams
says he enjoys having the opportunity to educate store visitors about the
potential of undyed cotton; and walking them through the impressive spectrum of
natural green, brown, white, blue and beige hues.
“What was missing (was the concept) that ‘your clothes are made out of a
plant’,” Naughton-McWilliams says.
Undyed products are now among IOAN’s top sellers, accounting for 75-80 percent
of the company’s total output. Three of the company’s main sourcing sites —
Bolivia (alpaca fiber), Peru (wild [brown] cotton) and Guatemala
(recycled fiber) — are all dedicated to the production of Undyed items. The
company doesn’t keep metrics around how much water it's saving or how much dye
isn’t used; but Kelley noted that if more companies committed to using less or
no dye, the result would be “humongous.” The items the company does dye (from a
production site in India) use only 100 percent natural dyes that are derived
from plants or minerals; Kelley acknowledges that the process is still resource
intensive; but highlights the lack of toxic byproducts.
One of the other big issues is that cotton dyeing uses an immense amount of
water
— Kelley says about 35 gallons of water go into dyeing 2 pounds of fabric — and
that chemical-ridden wastewater then typically drains into local waterways,
amplifying the toxic effects that the dyes have on those who work with them.
Looking ahead
As a focus that’s gaining traction across the higher-end apparel business,
IOAN’s undyed pieces are styles meant to stand the test of time.
“These feel like items that wouldn’t look super out of place 10 years ago or 10
years from now,” Naughton-McWilliams says.
It was savvy for IOAN to keep its undyed
collection simple and classic. Not having a wider array of colors available is
still a new idea for many; but sticking to tried-and-true styles such as polos
and denim ensures the widest possible net for those looking to buy better
apparel with less of an impact.
“It’s a lot more than our relatively small company [can do] to change how we
think about the impact of our clothes and the people who work with them. It’s
also about consumption and our power as consumers. It’s why I’m excited to come
into the shop each day,” Naughton-McWilliams says.
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Geoff is a freelance journalist and copywriter focused on making the world a better place through compelling copy. He covers everything from apparel to travel while helping brands worldwide craft their messaging. In addition to Sustainable Brands, he's currently a contributor at Penta, AskMen.com, Field Mag and many others. You can check out more of his work at geoffnudelman.com.
Published Jul 12, 2023 2pm EDT / 11am PDT / 7pm BST / 8pm CEST