Dairy is an essential part of life for people across the globe. Dairy
products fulfill the dietary needs of millions, contributing to 10 percent of
daily protein intake —
and in the United States alone, the industry supports approximately 3
million
jobs.
However, the dairy industry is deeply intertwined with climate change: Animal
husbandry (including dairy cattle) is responsible for 14.5 percent of global
emissions
— but it is also heavily impacted by the effects of climate change. As our
global climate shifts, dairy farms will be increasingly at risk due to heat
stress and precipitation extremes. Producers will need help adapting to climate
shifts and ensuring that their herds are safe and milk supply is protected.
Thankfully, the industry has the potential to mitigate climate change on a large
scale. Climate-smart farming practices can curb agriculture's environmental
impact while working to preserve livelihoods and nutritional support globally.
This is why Stonyfield Organic is working with
Regrow Ag to baseline current emissions and carbon
storage on organic dairy farms in its supply chain, assess the potential
outcomes of sustainable practices and empower the dairy industry to adopt
climate-smart farming methods at scale.
Rooted in sustainability
Stonyfield Organic — a 40-year-old brand that is the country’s leading producer
of organic dairy and yogurt products in the US — was built around a commitment
to sustainability.
“Stonyfield was founded with the belief that organic agriculture is a pathway to
both human and planetary health,” Dana
Bourne, Sustainable Agriculture
Manager at Stonyfield, told Sustainable Brands®. “Sustainability has always
been central to our mission; and we make sure to follow the science — adjusting
our sustainability strategy to support farmers, and the dairy industry as a
whole, to take a leadership role in climate mitigation and resilience.”
Stonyfield has continually adjusted its sustainability practices to align with
the latest scientific insights and technologies — working closely with farmers
to reduce emissions and enhance farm resilience. The company provides farms in
its direct supply with up to $4,000 a year in technical assistance funds — for
anything from sustainability initiatives and animal-welfare projects to
succession and business planning. Stonyfield currently sources directly from 37
organic dairy farms and works with Organic Valley
cooperative to fulfill the remainder of its
sourcing needs.
Now, Stonyfield is working with Regrow Ag to baseline soil carbon and emissions
from pasture and hayfields on farms in its direct supply, to assess the impacts
of organic land management and determine next steps in building a soil-health
program that contributes to Stonyfield’s ambitious climate goals — including
reducing its Scope 1, 2 and 3
emissions 30 percent by 2030,
a target approved by the Science Based Targets initiative
(SBTi). The company is working closely with
farmers and with partners across its supply chain to support and implement
climate-smart programs in service of this target. However, reducing emissions in
the agricultural sector comes with its own challenges.
Challenges in reducing agricultural emissions
First and foremost, it’s important to center farmers in emissions-reduction
efforts.
“We have to be mindful of the fact that every farm is unique,” Bourne said.
“They have different sources of impact, opportunities, interests and practices —
they're all their own business. So, we have to be thoughtful about what we’re
asking the farmers to do and be responsive to their needs.”
Second, data collection within agriculture can pose a significant hurdle for
climate-smart programs. Each farm within Stonyfield's direct supply conducts a
carbon-footprint analysis to pinpoint the specific challenges and
emissions-reduction opportunities associated with that farm.
The company is working intensively with 16 of its farms to collect high-level
data — incentivizing the farmers by paying them to collect this data and giving
them personalized advice and group technical assistance with regional experts.
However, this data collection presents a substantial challenge — particularly
when it involves gathering data that aligns with corporate GHG-reporting
requirements.
“One of the challenging things is how to account for things that are hard to
measure — the benefits of organic management on biodiversity, soil health, soil
carbon, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, air quality, water quality, all these
things,” Bourne said. “There's published research on these topics; but it’s
really hard to actually track across a large number of farms.”
She says Stonyfield is working with Regrow Ag’s technology to tackle these
challenges by focusing on farmers and their needs in the field: “An additional
challenge is that most tools are developed with larger-scale, conventional
farming operations in mind. Our partnership with Regrow aims to close that gap
and calibrate a tool that can model organic, pasture-based operations like those
in our supply.”
Measuring impact with Regrow
To address these challenges, Stonyfield worked with Wolfe’s Neck Center for
Agriculture and the Environment, the Foundation
for Food and Agriculture Research, the USDA and
others to build OpenTEAM — an initiative
focused on convening diverse stakeholders across the agriculture sector to
encourage knowledge-sharing, developing shared approaches to data collection and
exchange, and respecting data privacy. Through OpenTEAM, Stonyfield is working
to increase the ease and efficiency of data management across a variety of its
technology and measurement providers — including Regrow Ag.
A leading agricultural Measurement, Reporting and Verification (MRV) software
provider, Regrow enables brands and their agricultural
partners
to measure the impacts of regenerative-farming
practices.
Its partnership with Stonyfield not only assists farmers but also ensures the
dairy brand remains on track with its SBTi-approved GHG-reduction targets.
“With Regrow, we hope to get better insights into what is happening on the
ground and create a baseline for soil-health management,” Bourne asserted. “But
not just soil carbon — we can also model field emissions and get better data on
what’s happening at a landscape scale across farms in our supply. Each farm is
different; so as soon as we have this baseline, we can find opportunities for
tailored improvements.”
Regrow’s Agriculture Resilience platform enables partners to establish a
baseline for soil organic carbon (SOC) levels and emissions across
farms. The collaboration allows Stonyfield to model potential practice
adjustments with the goal of increasing carbon storage and reducing net field
emissions. These scenarios will help Stonyfield determine how to build out a
program aligned with its science-based target that empowers farmers with
actionable insights to bolster emission-reduction and carbon-sequestration
efforts.
Furthermore, this soil baseline will supply Stonyfield with an SBTi-compliant
SOC reference point. This multifaceted approach helps prove the business case
for widespread adoption of regenerative practices by highlighting the
opportunity that lies in emissions reduction for dairy production, and by
allowing Stonyfield to more accurately track progress against its science-based
targets.
“The dairy industry is a significant contributor to our food systems — including
our public health and global economy,” said Regrow co-founder and CSO Bill
Salas. “With such great
impact, there’s also an opportunity to build resilience. We’re excited to work
with Stonyfield to baseline emissions, understand the impact of climate-smart
practices and accelerate climate action in the dairy sector.”
Cultivating resilient dairy
By embracing organic and regenerative practices, Stonyfield is advancing both
environmental and community wellbeing in dairy farming.
“We see resilience in the dairy industry as being about nature, people and
animals,” Bourne said. “And we see organic farming as the foundation to
achieving resilience — because it benefits local communities, ensures good jobs,
promotes health and safety for farm workers, and supports animal welfare.”
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Scarlett Buckley is a London-based freelance sustainability writer with an MSc in Creative Arts & Mental Health.
Published Jan 24, 2024 8am EST / 5am PST / 1pm GMT / 2pm CET